Best PC Gaming Deals Overview • Updated October 19, 2022
Whether you’re looking to buy a pre-built gaming laptop or desktop, or you’d like to build your own, this is the best place to start. From CPUs and GPUs to dedicated pre-built systems or PC peripherals, this is your one-stop shop for anything and everything PC gaming related.
Amazon is offering the Acer Nitro 5 i7/32GB/2TB/RTDX 3070 Ti Gaming Laptop for $1,899.99 shipped. Down $400 from its normal rate for the past month, and $500 off the price before that, today’s deal marks the second-best price that we’ve tracked at Amazon. Packing the latest mobile processor from Intel with the i7-12700H, you’ll also find NVIDIA’s RTX 3070 Ti graphics card here as well, delivering a powerful on-the-go experience. Ready to handle DirectX 12 and ray-traced gaming, this laptop also packs a 15.6-inch 1440p 165Hz display so you can game just about anywhere. There’s 32GB of DDR4 memory, 2TB of total NVMe SSD storage, and even Wi-Fi 6 so you can game from the couch with fast networking speeds. You can even use the integrated MUX switch to disable integrated graphics and force the system to run on the discrete RTX 3070 Ti for extra power. Keep reading for more.
Amazon is now offering the ASUS TUF 32-inch Curved 1080p 165Hz Gaming Monitor for $229 shipped. Normally going for $259, this 12% discount, or $30 price drop, marks a new all-time low price we’ve seen for this monitor. The 1500R curve of this monitor coupled with the 165Hz refresh rate will help increase your gameplay immersion while also reducing eyestrain. AMD FreeSync Premium support is present as well to eliminate screen tearing and have fluid visuals. In terms of connectivity, you will have an HDMI 2.0 alongside a D-SUB input so you can connect multiple devices without having to swap cables. Head below to check out other monitor deals we’ve found.
Adorama is now offering the latest SteelSeries Arctis Nova Pro Wireless Gaming Headset for $269.99 shipped with an $80 instant coupon applied in the cart. Normally going for $350, this 23% discount marks the first major price drop we’ve tracked for this headset. Working across multiple platforms such as Xbox and PlayStation, you will have “ultimate clarity and sound quality” with the Premium High Fidelity Drivers. You can even experience 360 spatial audio with support for Tempest 3D audio on PS5 and Microsoft Spatial Sound on PC and Xbox. The 4-mic hybrid system used here powers the active noise cancellation system so you can focus on your games. There is Multi-System Connect functionality which allows for two audio streams to be switched between at the press of a button. Be sure to check out our launch coverage and hands-on review to learn more and keep reading below.
Amazon is offering the latest Razer Viper V2 Pro HyperSpeed Wireless Gaming Mouse for $111.31 shipped. Down from $150, today’s deal beats our last mention by $14 to mark a new all-time low that we’ve tracked at Amazon. Weighing in at just 59g, this ultra-lightweight mouse is perfect for playing your favorite esports titles. This is “one of the lightest esports mice ever created” according to Razer, but it still packs a punch in the feature department. There’s a Focus Pro 30K optical sensor, gen 3 optical switches, and HyperSpeed wireless connectivity with your PC. The battery will last for up to 80 hours on a single charge, and there’s even on-mouse DPI controls so you can toggle between five different stages without needing to use the software. Check out our hands-on review to learn more and then keep reading for additional information.
Amazon is offering the latest Surface Pro 9 i7/16GB/1TB Tablet for $1,899 shipped. This $201 discount marks the first real discount that we’ve seen on the Surface Pro 9 and consequentially is a new all-time low that we’ve tracked. Delivering a 13-inch 120Hz PixelSense touchscreen, you’ll find the Surface Pro 9 is great for handling your on-the-go work tasks. There’s a built-in kickstand so you can adjust the angle and the display spans nearly edge-to-edge. On top of that, there’s Surface Slim Pen storage and charging built right into the optional keyboard to keep things always at the ready. For ports, Microsoft has finally joined the ranks of Thunderbolt 4-connected devices, meaning you can hook up eGPUs, docks, and more to the Surface Pro 9. Check out our announcement coverage to learn more and then head below for additional deals.
Amazon is offering the MSI Creator Z16 i7/16GB/512GB/RTX 3060 Gaming Laptop for $1,499 shipped. Down $500 from its normal going rate, today’s deal marks a new all-time low that we’ve tracked at Amazon. Ready to handle your gaming or content creation needs, this laptop delivers an 11th Generation i7-11800H processor backed by an RTX 3060 graphics card. The 120Hz 2560×1600 display is great for gaming, but also designed for photo or video editing thanks to a 100% DCI-P3 color spectrum coverage. There’s 16GB of DDR4 memory in tow, a pre-installed 512GB NVMe SSD, and Wi-Fi 6E for connecting to wireless networks at multi-gig speeds. Keep reading for more.
If you’ve been waiting for a chance to score a deep discount on Samsung’s enticing new Odyssey Ark monitor, the company is now giving you the chance. Right now you can drop the new release in all of its 4K mini-LED glory down to a new all-time low at $2,399.99 shipped when code LSIFAIQN8F has been applied at checkout. You’d more regualrly pay $3,500 for the monitor that just started shipping earlier this fall, with today’s $1,000 discount delivering a new all-time low. This is $100 below our previous mention that’s still live at Amazon and still one of the first chances to save. As Samsung’s most impressive gaming monitor to date, the new Odyssey Ark stands apart from everything else on the market with a curved 55-inch 4K panel. It comes backed by Mini-LED tech and a 165Hz refresh rate, with a rotating design that can position all of the pixels into a vertical orientation. It sports a unique Ark Dial control pad, and pairs with four HDMI ports, and four Dolby Atmos-backed corner speakers. Head below for more.
Today, Audeze is announcing its Maxwell planar magnetic wireless gaming headset with ultra-low-latency technology that works with both PC and console. Packing high-resolution audio at up to 24-bit 96kHz, Bluetooth 5.3, and lossless audio over USB (which isn’t typical for wireless gaming headsets), the Audeze Maxwell is a great choice for your setup. Sound intriguing? Keep reading to learn more.
Today, Fractal Design, a leader in the PC case space, announced its latest release – the North. The Fractal Design North mixes various metals and woods for a unique mid-century modern aesthetic, and it’s something I’m quite excited for really. With an option that mingles both walnut and brass, or oak with steel, and available in either a mesh or tempered glass side panel choice, the Fractal Design North will make your PC setup more elegant than it’s ever been, at least in terms of style.
Amazon is now offering the 2022 ASUS ROG Flow Z13 i7/16GB/512GB/RTX 3050 Gaming Laptop Tablet for $1,299.99 shipped. Normally going for $1,700, this 24% discount, or solid $400 price drop marks a new all-time low price we’ve seen. Coming equipped with a previous-generation Intel i7-12700H processor and NVIDIA RTX 3050 graphics, the ROG Flow Z13 gaming tablet computer will easily drive its 13.4-inch 1920×1200 120Hz display in most games. You also have support for Dolby Vision HDR content and Adaptive Sync so your games feel fluid. The keyboard will cover the screen while you’re traveling and the touchscreen will allow you to draw or take notes. Rounding out the Flow Z13 is Wi-Fi 6E, Bluetooth 5.2, and Thunderbolt 4 support. Head below for more.
The official SK hynix Amazon storefront is now offering its latest model Platinum P41 1TB PCIe NVMe Gen4 M.2 2280 Internal Solid-State Drive at $104.99 alongside the 500GB model at $83.99 shipped. Regularly $150 and $105 respectively, this is within a few bucks of the all-time low on the 1TB variant and matching the Black Friday listing on the 500GB for the lowest prices out there. After debuting at CES 2022 for the first time ahead of launch in May of this year, the Platinum P41 quickly became one of the most affordable and popular affordable options that can move data at up to 7,000MB/s. You’re not going to find an integrated heatsink here, but the PCIe NVMe Gen4 interface and backwards compatibility with Gen3 motherboards make it a notable budget-conscious choice for some builds anyway. It also ships with an extended 5-year warranty and you can get a closer look in our hands-on review. Head below for more.
Amazon now offering the Skytech Chronos i7/32GB/1TB/RTX 3080 Gaming Desktop for $2,211.28 shipped. Normally going for $2,700, this 18% discount, or a solid $489 in savings marks a new all-time low price we’ve seen. While the Intel i7-12700K processor here is not the latest generation, it is still plenty powerful with the RTX 3080 graphics running even AAA games at 1440p at high frame rates. The 32GB of DDR5 RAM is plenty for gaming and even running professional creative applications with the 1TB of SSD storage being enough for a game library but you will likely expand it later on. The best part of Skytech gaming desktops is that they are made from off-the-shelf parts so you won’t have to worry about proprietary motherboards or power supplies. Head below for more.
“Where Luxury Meets Technology.” That is Cooler Master’s motto for its latest creation which it is now announcing – the ORB X. This “fully immersive” multi-purpose station will come as an all-in-one unit with seamless hardware and software integration, elevating your visual, audio, and comfort experiences. The ORB X is beyond a gaming cockpit as it will help your stay productive with the semi-enclosed design minimizing outside distractions while increasing immersion into content and games. If you want to learn more about this multi-purpose cockpit system, be sure to keep reading below the fold.
Amazon is now offering the Lenovo Legion Slim 7 Ryzen 7/16GB/2TB/RTX 3060 Gaming Laptop for $1,199.99 shipped. Normally going for $1,642, this solid 27% discount, or $442 price drop marks a new all-time low price we’ve seen for this model. The Legion Slim 7 will come running Microsoft’s flagship operating system, Windows 11, and is powered by the Ryzen 7 5800H octa-core processor and RTX 3060 Max-Q graphics. The 15.6-inch 1080p 165Hz IPS display covers 100% of the sRGB color gamut so you can do some professional work outside of gaming with the hardware more than capable of utilizing the display fully. Wi-Fi 6, two USB-C 3.1 Gen 2 ports, two USB-A 3.2 Gen 2 ports, and a 4-in-1 SD card reader round out this gaming machine. Head below for more.
Amazon is offering the ASUS ROG Swift PG329Q 32-inch 1440p 175Hz Gaming Monitor for $549 shipped. Down $150 from its normal $699 going rate, today’s deal marks a new all-time low that we’ve tracked at Amazon. Designed to take your gaming setup to the next level, this monitor features Fast IPS technology which delivers a 175Hz refresh rate for FPS gamers. You’ll find G-SYNC compatibility out of the box which delivers a tear-free experience, giving you a leg up on the competition. On top of that, it’s DisplayHDR600 certified and covers 98% of the DCI-P3 color spectrum, making this monitor a solid choice for both gamers and content creators alike. Inputs are plentiful as well, with two HDMI 2.0, one DisplayPort 1.4, and even a USB 3.0 hub. Keep reading for more.
Black Friday starts in a little over a week, and it’s time to take a look at what some of the best deals will be in the PC gaming realm. Unlike last year, 2022 has been filled with not only in-stock components but also plenty of sales, so we can expect discounted GPUs, processors, RAM, and much more over the course of the Black Friday celebration. What else will be on sale? Keep reading down below where we breakdown the best PC gaming Black Friday deals for 2022.
This week, Razer is announcing its Naga V2 Pro wireless MMO gaming mouse, an update to its beloved Naga Pro lineup. Delivering 19+1 programmable buttons, a swappable side panel, HyperScroll Pro wheel, 30K sensor, and up to 300 hours of battery life, the Razer Naga V2 Pro should be a solid choice for your gaming setup. Want to learn more? Keep reading for additional details.
CORSAIR is introducing two new PCIe 4.0 NVMe M.2 SSDs, which are both compatible with the Windows DirectStorage API for faster loading in games. The MP600 GS and MP600 PRO NH feature up to 7,000MB/s speeds and run on the PCIe 4×4 M.2 lane on your motherboard. While they’re not PCIe 5.0 yet, these drives actually come in with respectable pricing for the speeds. Sound like an upgrade you could be wanting to pick up? Keep reading to learn more.
Today, Newegg is launching a fresh batch of its early Black Friday deals ahead of the shopping holiday at the end of this month. This is part of Newegg’s Black Friday Deals, wish fresh discounts being delivered every week throughout the month. Today, we’re seeing a number of G.SKILL DDR5 memory discounts as well as full-on desktops and more, so be sure to keep reading to find out all the details on Newegg’s early Black Friday discounts.
Today, Turtle Beach is announcing its Fuel Compact VR Charging Station for Meta Quest 2. Available for pre-order today, and the ability to recharge your Meta Quest 2 setup, this charging station is perfect for those in the world of VR with Facebook’s latest headset. Launching at $80, it’s also not too overly expensive either, making it a solid choice to upgrade your desk without breaking the bank. Sound interesting? Keep reading for more information.
Honeycomb Aeronautical, a company that designs flight simulator hardware to create realistic experiences, is now launching its latest Alpha Flight Controls XPC. This is an upgrade over its existing Alpha Flight Controls with included PC and Xbox Series X|S compatibility and a general refresh of the design. Alongside this new piece of flight simulation kit, Honeycomb is also launching the Xbox Hub. This hub will allow owners of the Bravo Throttle Quadrant and upcoming Charlie Rudder Pedals to work in conjunction with the Alpha XPC on Xbox Series X|S as one inter-connected system. Keep reading below the fold to learn more about this new hardware.
Yesterday, AMD officially announced its lineup of RDNA 3-powered graphics cards with the RX 7900 series lineup. While NVIDIA threw caution to the wind and cranked up both power and cash requirements for their RTX 4000-series, AMD played it a little more cautious, delivering what looks to be a solid performance upgrade without changing the price from last year. Delivering the “world’s first chiplet-design graphics card,” can AMD’s RDNA 3 RX 7900-series GPUs stand up to the task? Let’s take a closer look.
Today, CORSAIR-owned Elgato is introducing the “world’s first” 4K60 webcam with the Facecam Pro. While you can get 4K60 on a computer for video calls and streaming, up until now you’ve needed to employ a DSLR or camera-based setup. With a Sony sensor, plug-and-play design, and wide-angle lens, this webcam is sure to take your streams or video calls to the next level. Sound interesting? Keep reading to learn more.
Being November 1, it’s time to take a look at the free games that Amazon Prime members get as part of the company’s Prime Gaming service. This month, Amazon is giving out titles such as Fallout: New Vegas Ultimate Edition, Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, and several others. All of these titles are available for FREE to those with a Prime membership, and will become permanent additions to your gaming collection. Keep reading to find out how to redeem the titles and what else Amazon is giving away.
This week, CORSAIR is updating its KATAR lineup of gaming mice with a new Elite model that packs a 26,000 DPI optical sensor, sub-1ms Slipstream wireless connection, and up to 110 hours of battery life per charge. There are also a lot of other features that come with the latest CORSAIR KATAR Elite gaming mouse, so keep reading to find out more.
Rode is a brand best known for its audio and recording gear, but today it is launching its new dedicated gamer division known as Rode X. Looking to deliver products custom-tailored to the gaming and game streaming community, the new Rode X lineup is launching today with a pair of new USB mic models and some dedicated software to better accommodate the streaming and recording process. Head below for a closer look at the new Rode X mics and more.
Today, NZXT is introducing two new cases as well as the brand’s first air cooler. Refreshing the H510 lineup, the newly renamed NZXT H5 Flow and H5 Elite are entering the scene with a renewed design. On top of that, NZXT is now entering the air cooling space as well, whereas the company only used to focus on all-in-one closed-loop water coolers. What do the H5 Flow, H5 Elite, and T120 bring to the table? Let’s take a closer look.
Today, B&H and ASUS are announcing the launch of the Zenbook 17 Fold OLED laptop. This unique laptop is “blurring the line between laptop and tablet,” according to the press release, as it’s essentially one massive 17.3-inch OLED touchscreen that folds down to 12.5-inches. So, what else does this unique laptop bring to the table beside one massive folding screen? Let’s take a closer look.
This week, Turtle Beach is introducing its all-new VelocityOne Flightstick, which is a joystick for air and space combat simulation games. Made to work with the Xbox One and Series X|S lineup, as well as the PC, this gaming flight stick is designed to deliver “immersive, accurate controls for navigating air and space flight sim and combat games.” There are eight total axes including a contactless hall effect sensor on the main X and Y axis, making it a solid choice for all setups. Keep reading to find out more.
Today, Philips is announcing a new line of accessories and monitors to “reinvent the rules of gaming” with its Evnia lineup. Ranging from brand new monitors to audio gear, peripherals, and more, there’s a lot to unpack from the Philips Evnia event where we have our very own Jordan Swartzendruber on the ground. So, without further ado, let’s take a closer look at Philips Evnia.
Originally announced back toward the end of September, Intel’s latest 13th Generation processors are now officially here. We’ve spent the past few days with them, running both the i5-13600K and i9-13900K through its paces to see if they could best AMD’s Ryzen 7000 lineup to help you decide what your next system should be. While our testing is far from over, there are a lot of interesting tidbits that separate Intel and AMD this time around.
Amazon’s New World is getting a pretty big update today called Brimstone Stands. It adds a new ancient Egyptian-themed area to the game alongside more abilities, a new weapon, expedition, and even a “revamped starting experience.” However, Amazon wants to give existing players a way to start afresh with the latest update and will be launching “Fresh Start Worlds” on November 2. What all will the worlds deliver, and how does Brimstone Sands change the New World experience? Keep reading to find out.
This week, Microsoft announced an all-new Windows PC lineup with the Surface Pro 9, Surface Laptop 5, and Surface Studio 2+. All are available for pre-order for an October 24 release date, though the Surface Laptop 5 and Pro 9 can also be purchased at Amazon as well as Microsoft and other retailers. What do Microsoft’s latest releases bring to the table? Let’s take a closer look down below.
If you’ve wanted to get your hands on a Steam Deck but didn’t want to wait months, now is the time to place your order. Valve has announced that you can place an order without needing a reservation alongside two other big pieces of news. These include the official docking station now becoming available for order and lots of new software features to better round out the Deck experience. Head below the fold to learn more about these recent developments.
Today SteelSeries is now launching its 2023 model Apex Pro TKL Gaming Keyboard with its all-new OmniPoint 2.0 switches that allow you to set custom actuation distances to provide the ultimate customizability. You will have a choice between wired and wireless models, so you can choose the right option for your gaming setup with the only difference being the built-in battery and transmitter. The TKL design removes keys that most gamers will never need to save desktop space as well. Keep reading below the fold to learn more about these new entries from SteelSeries.
Amazon is offering the ZOTAC Gaming MEK Hero i5/8GB/500GB/GTX 1650 Gaming Desktop for $752.09 shipped. Down from $1,000, this near-25% discount marks a new all-time low that we’ve tracked at Amazon. This desktop might not have the highest-end specs around, but it’s the perfect way to get started with PC gaming on a tighter budget. The 11th Generation i5 processor and the GTX 1650 make the perfect pair for 1080p medium gaming and give you a great starting point for your PC gaming journey. As you go along, should you find that any part of this setup isn’t powerful enough it’s simple to change out. Keep reading for more.
As we close out the week, Amazon is announcing the upcoming October 2022 Free Games with Prime titles. As a part of your existing Amazon Prime membership, every month the online retailer delivers a handful of games to you for absolutely no additional cost. Generally, most of these titles are lesser-known, though occasionally some bigger names slip in. This month? We’re seeing Fallout 76, Middle-earth: Shadow of War, and much more being offered in Amazon’s Free Games with Prime for October 2022. Keep reading for more details.
Today, Elgato is launching an all-new XLR microphone dubbed the Wave DX. This new microphone uses a premium dynamic capsule that’s been designed in close cooperation with Lewitt Audio. Elgato designed this microphone to “reproduce precise vocals without coloration” for a more accurate representation of your voice, something that many microphones can fail to do. Sound intriguing? The price is also pretty great, so keep reading to find out more about the Elgato Wave DX microphone.
This week, we have already seen AMD release its Ryzen 7000 series processors and have gone hands-on with them. However, not to be outdone, Intel is announcing its 13th Gen Core processor lineup with pretty impressive specs across the board. Though we’ve not used Intel’s 13th Gen chips yet, they do look pretty promising overall. With up to 24 cores, 32 threads, and 5.8GHz clock speeds, Intel’s 13th Gen chips are shaping up to be a pretty stout competitor to what AMD has to offer.
Today Skullcandy is launching its latest entry into the gaming headset space with options for both wired and wireless functionality depending on your budget. Starting down at the entry-level space is the SLYR Multi-Platform Wired Gaming Headset designed to work just about anywhere. The next step up is the SLYR Pro Multi-Platform Wired Gaming Headset, which aims to be a more premium wired experience. Finally, the flagship for this new lineup is the PLYR Multi-Platform Wireless Gaming Headset with Bluetooth 5.2 technology, 24-hour battery life, and Skull-HQ software support both on PC and mobile. Keep reading below the fold to learn more about these new Skullcandy headsets and their unique features you won’t find in many other places.
Today, AMD’s Ryzen 7000 series processors are officially available. Coming in with new Ryzen 75, 7, and 9 model CPUs, there’s a lot to like here. With Ryzen 7000, AMD is ditching its age-old pin-based processors and going for the more modern pad-based design, which allows them to eek out additional performance all around. We’ve been using the processors for the past week and through AMD’s improved 5nm architecture, use of DDR5 memory, and complete processor design overhaul, those hiccups are…gone. I expected Ryzen 7000 to be faster than previous generations, sure, but the performance leap here is one far beyond what I’ve expected. These all-new CPUs really do shake things up when it comes to performance, and after a week of testing, we’re excited to finally be able to share our results on how AMD’s all-new Ryzen 7000 processors perform in our hands-on review.
After launching its first flight simulator-focused gaming peripheral (the VelovityOne Flight Universal Control System) last year, Turtle Beach is now announcing its all-new VelocityOne Rudder Pedals and VelocityOne Stand to create one cohesive flight setup. Whether you’re flying a small Cessna 172 or an Airbus airliner, you can configure the setup of the new pedals with the new stand allowing everything to be mounted perfectly while also working with other flight simulation and racing peripherals outside the Turtle Beach ecosystem. Both are now available for pre-order. Keep reading below the fold to learn more.
Portable gaming systems have been all the rage it seems lately, and ONEXPLAYER didn’t want to be left out. The brand is now launching its latest Mini Pro model, which is a handheld PC console that comes equipped with the AMD Ryzen 7 6800U CPU and the Radeon 680M graphics car, which allows it to bring a host of new features to the table. The system is available for pre-order with a $50 deposit (that also includes a 23% discount from its MSRP) – you can learn all about the latest ONEXPLAYER Mini Pro below.
Today, NVIDIA is announcing three brand-new graphics cards launching this November with prices starting at $899. There are two RTX 4080 variants, one 12GB and one 16GB, while the RTX 4090 comes in with 24GB of memory. As NVIDIA’s latest graphics cards, there’s a lot to look at to see whether it’s worth picking up the new generation or sticking with sales on the 30-series. So, without further ado, let’s dive into NVIDIA’s RTX 40-series launch.
In a turn of events over the weekend, ASRock became the latest gaming accessory/component manufacturer to enter the monitor game. We more recently saw NZXT make the jump from accessories to displays, but now ASRock is joining in on the game. With two screens to choose from, a 27-inch 1080p 165Hz model and a 34-inch UltraWide 1440p 165Hz screen, there’s a lot to like here. Interestingly enough, the 34-inch UltraWide even packs an integrated Wi-Fi antenna for… some reason. What else do these monitors feature? A fairly budget-friendly price, for one. Let’s learn more about ASRock’s first displays below.
It seems that Sony has been on a spree of releasing its iconic exclusive games on PC lately. While we’re not sure what’s gotten into Sony as of late, it’s something that we absolutely love to see. The latest announcement is Sony confirming that Uncharted: Legacy of Thieves Collection officially launching on PC October 19. That means in just over a month, you’ll be able to play one of Sony’s most iconic series on your desktop. Keep reading to learn more.
Today we are taking a closer look at the new WD_BLACK P40 Game Drive. This one was unveiled back in May of this year alongside the brand’s new WD_BLACK SN850X internal NVMe SSD as the latest entries in Western Digital’s gaming focused storage lineup. This time around packing solid-state technology, WD’s P40 Game Drive sports some impressive speeds and quite a robust build alongside some additional features to make it stand out from the range of more general use portable SSDs out there. But it’s now time to dive in and see if the gaming focused solution is worth your hard-earned dollars in our Tested with 9to5Toys WD_BLACK P40 Game Drive review.
Today, CORSAIR is introducing an all-new ultra-thin wireless mechanical keyboard dubbed the K100 AIR. This new high-performance keyboard is CORSAIR’s thinnest ever. It’s designed to deliver “versatile connectivity options” and meet the needs of both gamers and productivity consumers alike. At just 11mm thin at the slimmest point, the K100 AIR form CORSAIR delivers a minimal aesthetic perfect for modern setups. Sound interesting? Well, it launches in under a month on October 4. Keep reading for more.
